Most people avoid the topic of sexually transmitted infections or diseases, and who can blame them? No one ever thinks it will happen to them. But, according to the CDC, millions of new infections occur every year in the United States.
Ultimately, you don’t want to wait to see if your STI/STD goes away on its own because it can cause everything from painful warts to infertility to cancer. Getting tested regularly is essential.
What is the Difference Between an STI and STD?
According to the Cleveland Clinic, there is no difference between the two. Sexually transmitted infection (STI) is a more correct term, but sexually transmitted disease (STD) is a more recognizable term.
Unfortunately, no matter whether you use the term STI or STD, both cause embarrassment. People hesitate to discuss them feeling that having one reflects on their cleanliness, morality, or character. But the truth is, anyone who is sexually active should be talking with their partner(s) about testing and treatment.
How Do People Get STIs/STDs?
You get an STI or STD through sexual contact. But did you know it can be any type of sexual contact? Whether you have oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or even genital touching, you can get an STI/STD.
The bacteria, viruses, or parasites pass from one person to another through blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids. People aged 15 to 24 are most susceptible.
Do You Know When You Have An STD?
STIs/STDs don’t always have recognizable symptoms. It’s possible to contract and transmit an STI and still look perfectly healthy. Sometimes, STIs have no symptoms at all until they become serious health problems.
You could experience some of the following symptoms:
- Bumps, sores, or warts.
- Swelling or severe itching.
- Discharge.
- Painful sex.
- Painful urination.
How Can I Protect Myself?
Abstaining from sex or being in a monogamous sexual relationship offers the most protection.
Although discussing sexually transmitted infections is embarrassing, asking new sexual partners the following questions is essential:
- Do you have an active STI?
- When was your last STI test?
- Are you currently being treated for an STI?
- What type of protection do you use?
How Can PCS Health Help Me?
At PCS Health, our medical professionals understand how awkward it can be to discuss STIs/STDs. We automatically offer to test for gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. It takes approximately 45 minutes, and we will treat you the same day if your test is positive.
You can schedule a free and confidential STI/STD testing appointment or any other pregnancy-related service at PCS Health. We care about your total health, so visit us first.